72 Hf ATOMIC MASS 178.49

ELEMENT 72 · TRANSITION METAL

Hafnium (Hf)

Hafnium is a corrosion-resistant metal that absorbs neutrons and forms heat-resistant compounds and advanced transistor dielectrics.

Atomic number
72
Category
Transition metal
Period
6
Group
4
State
Solid

Fun facts about Hafnium

  • It occurs with zirconium and is difficult to separate from it.
  • Hafnium control rods absorb neutrons in some reactors.
  • Hafnium oxide is used as a high-permittivity gate material in microelectronics.

Common uses of Hafnium

  • Nuclear control rods
  • Microelectronic gate dielectrics
  • High-temperature alloys

Where Hafnium sits in the periodic table

Hafnium is classified as a transition metal in period 6 and group 4 of the periodic table. Under the conditions represented in this reference, its state is solid.

Quick chemistry revision

For quick revision, pair the symbol Hf with atomic number 72 and the listed atomic mass 178.49. The summary, facts, and uses above keep those element properties together in one reference.